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目的了解社区儿童父母对计划免疫知识的知晓程度及影响因素,为开展计划免疫相关健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用随机抽样的方式对本社区528名儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果儿童父母计划免疫知识的知晓率平均为64.20%;父母的文化程度影响其对计划免疫知识的掌握情况,差异有统计学意义(2χ=270.71,P<0.01);不同职业的父母知识掌握程度不同,医务人员对计划免疫知识的知晓率要高于其他几类人群,差异有统计学意义(2χ=255.64,P<0.01);高收入家庭对知识的掌握优于低收入家庭,差异有统计学意义(2χ=161.32,P<0.01)。结论应加大对农民及文化程度低、经济状况差的人群的计划免疫健康教育力度,充分调动群众参与计划免疫的积极性和主动性。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge and influence of parents of community children on the knowledge of immunization and provide the basis for the development of immunization-related health education. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 528 parents in this community by means of random sampling. Results The average awareness rate of children’s immunization program was 64.20%. The educational level of parents affected their mastery of knowledge about immunization program (2χ = 270.71, P <0.01). The level of mastery of parents’ knowledge in different occupations (2 χ = 255.64, P <0.01). The knowledge of medical staff is better than that of low-income families in the knowledge of plan immunization, and the difference is statistically significant Significance (2χ = 161.32, P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to increase the enthusiasm and initiative of peasants and those who have low education level and poor economic status to plan the immunization health education and to fully mobilize the masses to participate in the planned immunization.