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目的探讨高血压患者的社区管理方法和实施效果。方法选取大稿村社区所有高血压患者作为研究对象。将所有高血压患者分为两组,即研究组和对照组。其中研究组进行心理干预、运动干预、饮食干预、认知干预、用药干预等方法进行管理,对照组采用常规管理方法,观察实施效果。结果经过心理干预、运动干预、饮食干预、认知干预、用药干预等方法进行管理后的高血压患者,血压控制情况明显优于常规管理的高血压患者的血压控制情况。且经过经过心理干预、运动干预、饮食干预、认知干预、用药干预等方法进行管理后的高血压患者管理前后的血压有明显差异,且有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对高血压患者进行心理干预、运动干预、饮食干预、认知干预、用药干预等社区管理方法可有效的控制高血压患者的血压。
Objective To explore the community management methods and implementation effect of hypertensive patients. Methods All hypertensive patients in Dazao village community were selected as research objects. All patients with hypertension were divided into two groups, the study group and the control group. The research group conducted psychological intervention, exercise intervention, dietary intervention, cognitive intervention, medication intervention and other methods to manage the control group using conventional management methods to observe the implementation effect. Results The control of blood pressure after hypertensive patients were managed by psychological intervention, exercise intervention, dietary intervention, cognitive intervention and medication intervention was significantly superior to the control of blood pressure in hypertensive patients under general management. The blood pressure of patients with hypertension after management through psychological intervention, exercise intervention, dietary intervention, cognitive intervention, medication intervention and other methods were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion The community-based management methods such as psychological intervention, exercise intervention, dietary intervention, cognitive intervention and medication intervention can effectively control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.