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“变异学”和“世界文学”新模式的提出,是中美学界近年来在反思比较文学学科史的基础上开创的新研究范式。二者关注的是比较文学如何应对当代异质文化构成和跨异质文明研究的问题,体现了世界比较文学从求同性到求异性的思维转变,特别是从探求不同文化类型之差异研究到探求文化流传之变异研究的转变。本文通过分析变异学和世界文学新模式的研究立场、研究方法等,旨在说明变异研究是当今比较诗学理论转型的新方向。
The proposal of a new model of “variation ” and “world literature ” is a new research paradigm pioneered by China and the United States in recent years on the basis of a review of the history of comparative literature. The two are concerned with how comparative literature deals with contemporary heterogeneous cultural composition and the study of heterogeneous civilizations. It reflects the shift in thinking of the world comparative literature from homosexuality to the opposite sex, especially from the study of the differences between different cultural types Changes in the Study of Variation of Cultural Spread. By analyzing the research perspectives and research methods of the new model of mutation and world literature, this article aims to show that variation research is a new direction of contemporary comparative poetics.