要使数学地质在解决实际问题中更好地发挥应有的作用,必须明确地质体及其数据的数学特性,它们是样本空间与事件的不确定性、随机程度的可变性、非平稳性、空间性、数学模型的人为性与客观性及质量检验的困难性,在明确上述特性的基础上,提出了数学地质一般模式及使这个模式具体化的人材条件. In order to make mathematical geology play its proper role in solving practical problems, it is necessary to make clear the mathematical characteristics of geologic bodies and their data. They are the uncertainty of sample space and events, the variability of randomness, nonstationarity, Space, the man-made and objectivity of mathematics model and the difficulty of quality test. On the basis of clarifying the above-mentioned characteristics, this paper puts forward the general mathematical geology model and the human resources conditions that make this model concrete.