近代中外的历史都证明,任何一个国家在早期经济现代化的发展过中,政府于民间工商业者亦即官与商之间的关系如何对于国家的现代化进程及工商业的发展都有着极为重要的影响。洋务运动时期的官商关系的发展变化对当时中国的工商业,乃至整个清王朝都产生的巨大的影响。 The history of both China and foreign countries proves that in any early stage of economic modernization in any country, the relationship between the government and the non-government business man, that is, the relationship between officials and business, has an extremely important influence on the modernization of the country and the development of business. The development and changes in the relationship between officials and merchants during the Westernization Movement had a huge impact on China’s commerce and industry and even the entire Qing Dynasty.