随着教育体制改革逐步深入和高校 扩大招生规模，高等教育收费制度也在相应改革。学生学费和生活费个人负担的比重越来越高，这对于家庭经济相对困难、特别是来自农村的困难学生来说，就成为迫切需要解决的一个现实问题。党中央、国务院从科教兴国、培养跨世纪人才的战略高度出 With the gradual deepening of the education system reform and the expansion of college enrollment, higher education charging system is also a corresponding reform. The higher the proportion of student’s tuition fees and the personal burden of living expenses, which is a real problem that needs to be solved urgently for the relative difficulties of family economy, especially those from rural areas. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have been highly strategic from the perspective of rejuvenating the country through science and education and training talents of the past century