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文章从新经济地理学视角切入,引入产业互动、服务业集聚等概念,阐述我国产业转移促进政策背后的悖论及其形成机理,并利用空间计量方法和广东数据,对相关假说进行了实证检验。结果表明:由于在服务与工业之间存在产业互动效应,而且服务业集聚发展特征显著,因而从发达地区转移出劳动密集型产业、从欠发达地区转移出劳动力,均会负向影响服务业集聚程度,进而削弱产业互动效应。研究结论可为制定更有效的促进产业梯度转移和承接政策提供理论依据和参考。
The article starts from the perspective of new economic geography, introduces the concepts of industrial interaction and service agglomeration, expounds the paradox and its formation mechanism behind China’s industrial transfer promotion policy, and empirically tests the related hypothesis by using spatial measurement method and Guangdong data. The results show that due to the industrial interaction between service and industry and the significant feature of service industry cluster development, the removal of labor-intensive industries from developed regions and the transfer of labor from underdeveloped areas will negatively affect service industry concentration Extent, and thus weaken the industry interaction effect. The conclusion of the study can provide a theoretical basis and reference for formulating a more effective gradient transfer and inheriting policies for industries.