发展不足和发展不平衡,人口过多和劳动力严重供大于求是中国基本国情。从国际比较看,中国是世界上自然地理、人口资源、经济和社会发展差异最大的发展中国家。从现象上看,我们有在世界上不逊色于任何国家的北京,上海,南京,沈阳,广州,深圳,天津,重庆等繁华都市;同时也有世界上人口最多的贫穷荒凉的农村;我们有看上去已经进入高度工业化时代的广大沿海地带和大中城市,同时也有几乎停留在原始社会的西部深山村落;世界级的繁华大都市与世界级的贫困村落并存,最先 Underdeveloped and unbalanced development, overpopulation and a serious oversupply of labor are China’s basic national conditions. From an international perspective, China is the developing country in the world with the most differences in natural geography, population resources, and economic and social development. From the perspective of phenomena, we have such prosperous cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Chongqing that are not inferior to any other country in the world; at the same time, there are also the most populous and desolate rural areas in the world; Up to now, it has entered the vast coastal areas and large and medium-sized cities in the era of highly industrialization. At the same time, it has almost stayed in the deep western villages of primitive society. The world-class bustling metropolis co-exists with world-class poor villages.