曾经和现在仍陷入“中等收入陷阱”的国家,都有着政治、经济、社会和文化等多方面原因,但都存在没有解决好收入差距扩大、贫富不均的制度安排和机制设计的问题。我国目前还处于新旧体制转型的过程中,企业分配制度、行业所有制结构与财产权利制度是当前保持经济持续增长和实现公平分配的主要障碍。跨越“中等收入陷阱”需要继续深化改革,调整分配关系和创新收入分配制度。 Countries that have been trapped in the “middle-income trap” and are still in the “middle-income trap” have many political, economic, social and cultural reasons. However, they all fail to solve the problems of widening income disparity, problem. At present, China is still in the process of restructuring the old and new systems. The enterprise distribution system, the ownership structure of industry and the system of property rights are the main obstacles to maintaining sustained economic growth and achieving fair distribution. Leap in the “middle income trap” need to continue to deepen the reform, adjust the distribution and innovation of income distribution system.