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真相委员会是过渡司法中最具特色的机制。在目前存在过的所有真相委员会中,最受世人关注的当属南非的真相与和解委员会。它进一步发挥了真相委员会的功能,不仅澄清真相,更试图通过真相的讲述来促进种族间的和解。其对世界人权事业的作用主要包括:成功避免国家陷入内战,捍卫人民最基本人权;成为重建社会、实现民族和解的关键;为民主转型提供了新的参考模式,为世界处理过渡司法问题贡献了宝贵经验。南非真相与和解委员会制度为诸多转型国家仿效。
The truth commission is the most distinctive mechanism in transitional justice. Of all the truth commissions that exist today, the most common concern is the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission. It further exerted the function of a truth commission, not only to clarify the truth, but also to try to promote inter-ethnic reconciliation by telling the truth. Its role in the world human rights cause mainly includes: successfully avoiding the country from falling into civil war and safeguarding the most basic human rights of the people; becoming the key to rebuilding society and realizing national reconciliation; providing a new reference model for democratic transition and contributing to the world’s handling of transitional justice Valuable experience The Truth and Reconciliation Commission system in South Africa follows for many transition countries.