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作为竹林七贤之一,阮籍在中国历史上是一个重要的人物。钟嵘在《诗品》中把阮籍的诗作列为上品,足见钟嵘对其诗作的赞赏。在魏晋南北朝时期,品诗与品人之风气盛行,而品诗与品人有着不同的标准。就阮籍而言,其诗作是上品,他本人作为魏晋风度的代表人物,有着独特的性情。按照儒家《人物志》的观点来看,阮籍其人未必能居于上品。其诗品与人品之间的关系很值得探讨。
As one of the seven virtues of bamboo forest, Ruan Ji is an important figure in Chinese history. Zhong Rong in the “poetry” to Ruan Ji’s poetry as a top grade, which shows Zhong Rong’s appreciation of his poems. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the poetry and the taste of people prevailed, while the poetry and goods have different standards. As far as Ruan Ji is concerned, his poem is top grade. As a representative of the Wei and Jin dynasties, he himself has a unique temperament. According to Confucian “character” point of view, Ruan Ji may not be able to live in the top grade. The relationship between his poetry and character is worth exploring.