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目的比较肠内营养与普通鼻饲对老年吸入性肺炎的预后影响。方法对65例老年吸入性肺炎患者进行回顾性分析,按照不同的营养方式分为2组:肠内营养组和普通鼻饲组,比较2组患者营养状态、治愈率以及抗生素平均使用时间。结果肠内营养组营养状态改善、治愈率以及抗生素平均使用时间均优于普通鼻饲组。结论肠内营养有助于改善老年吸入性肺炎的预后。
Objective To compare the prognosis of elderly aspiration pneumonia with enteral nutrition and common nasal feeding. Methods 65 elderly patients with inhaled pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. According to different nutritional methods, they were divided into two groups: enteral nutrition group and normal nasal feeding group. The nutritional status, cure rate and average antibiotic use time were compared between the two groups. Results Enteral nutrition group improved the nutritional status, the cure rate and the average antibiotic use time were better than ordinary nasal feeding group. Conclusion Enteral nutrition helps to improve the prognosis of elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia.