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针对现代社会森林问题复杂化所导致的认识模糊化问题,提出从功能属性角度认识森林本质特征的研究途径。分析认为,森林经历了环境属性、资源属性及基础设施属性的演变,在现代社会更多地以某种具有特定功能的结构体出现,表现为现代社会的基础设施,具有结构多层级性、功能有限性、系统开放性、系统的动态性、适度可塑性、多稳态性等特征。在此基础上建议对森林管理政策进行相应地调整,整体化认识森林,专业化行政管理,多样化经营目标,连续化经营行为;借鉴发达国家的经验,建立新型的国有林体系。
In view of the fuzziness of cognition caused by the complexity of forest in modern society, this paper puts forward a research approach to recognize the essence of forest from the perspective of functional attributes. According to the analysis, the forest has undergone the evolution of environmental attributes, resource attributes and infrastructure attributes. In modern society, more and more emerges as a kind of structure with specific functions, showing the infrastructure of modern society, with multi-level structure and function Limited, open system, system dynamics, moderate plasticity, multi-steady state and other characteristics. On the basis of this, it is suggested that the forest management policies should be adjusted accordingly, and the overall understanding of the forest, specialized administration, diversification of management objectives, and continuous management practices should be adopted; and based on the experience of developed countries, a new type of state-owned forest system should be established.