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花椒为芸香料花椒属的落叶灌木或小乔木。性喜温凉气候,但不耐寒,容易冻死,比较耐旱,却不耐涝,是我国北方著名的香料及油料树种。它全身是宝,果皮、种子、树皮和木材都有特殊用途,具有较高的经济价值。花椒根系发达,耐干旱,是营造干旱经济林的树种,而且生长快、结果早、适应性强,适当发展花椒经济林是山区、丘陵区农民脱贫致富的好途径。
Pepper for the Rutaceae pepper belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees. Sexual warm climate, but not cold, easy to freeze death, more drought-resistant, but not resistant to waterlogging, is a famous northern spices and fuel tree species. It is the body treasure, peel, seeds, bark and wood have special uses, with high economic value. The developed root system and drought resistance of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are the tree species to create a dry economic forest. They are fast growing, early fruiting and adaptable. Appropriate development of economic forest of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a good way for farmers in mountain and hilly areas to get out of poverty.