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检察环节的民事申诉案件往往经过一审、二审甚至再审,社会敏感性、关联性、对抗性增强,潜在的社会风险增大,稍有不慎极易引发新的矛盾和冲突。因而,单一的抗诉启动再审已难以解决多元化的矛盾和纠纷。和解作为一种替代性纠纷解决方法,可以将现实生活中的风俗习惯、社情民意融入到个案之中,通过利益的平衡、协调,满足当事人多元利益诉求,克服再审的局限性和司法裁判的僵硬,更好地抚平社会矛盾冲突,实现“接近正义”。
Prosecutorial aspects of civil appeals often after the first instance, the second instance or even retrial, social sensitivity, relevance, confrontation increased, potential social risks increase, a slight mistake can easily lead to new conflicts and conflicts. Therefore, a single protest to start the retrial has been difficult to resolve a wide range of contradictions and disputes. As an alternative method of dispute resolution, reconciliation can integrate the customs, social conditions and public opinions in the real life into individual cases. Through reconciliation of interests and coordination, it can satisfy the parties’ diverse interests and overcome the limitations of retrial and the rigidity of judicial adjudication , To better heal the social conflicts and conflicts and achieve “close to justice.”