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1982年,随着墨西哥债务危机的爆发,拉美国家经济环境急剧恶化,资金大量外流,外国直接投资大幅度减少,拉美国家从资金净流入地区,变成资金净流出地区,从而严重妨碍了拉美各国经济的发展。然而,到1990年,拉美国家初步改变了资金外流的局面。当年的资金净流入额达164亿美元,这是80年代以来拉美国家出现的第1次资金流入大于资金流出的局面;与此同时,外国直接投资显著增加,据国际金融协会统计,1990年外国在拉美的直接投资达90.05亿美元,比上年的65.74亿美元增长
In 1982, with the outbreak of the debt crisis in Mexico, the rapid deterioration of the economic environment in Latin American countries, the massive outflow of funds, the drastic reduction of foreign direct investment and the shift of Latin American countries from a net capital inflow area to a net outflow of funds severely hindered the progress of Latin American countries economic development. However, by 1990, Latin American countries had initially changed their outflow of funds. The net inflow of funds reached 16.4 billion U.S. dollars in the same year, which was the first time that the Latin American countries experienced more capital inflows than the outflows of capital since the 1980s. At the same time, FDI increased significantly. According to statistics from the International Finance Association, foreign countries Direct investment in Latin America reached 9.05 billion U.S. dollars, up from 6.574 billion U.S. dollars in the previous year