本文从认识论视角,界定国际传播的基本要素,分析国际传播的主客体关系、地位及主客体相互作用的机制与方式,重点探讨在国际局势波动演变、媒体发展日新月异的新形势下,加强对客体差异性研究、实现精准传播的必要性和意义,提出国际传播的关键是促进主客体之间的了解、交流与互动,以灵活多样的传播策略、渠道、方法,推动主客体之间增加认同度,提高中国国际传播的针对性、有效性和影响力。 From the perspective of epistemology, this article defines the basic elements of international communication, analyzes the relationship between subject and object, the status and the mechanism and mode of interaction between subject and object in international communication, and probes into the mechanism of interaction between subject and object in the international communication under the new situation of rapid development of the international situation and the rapid development of media. The study of differences and the necessity and significance of achieving accurate dissemination. It is pointed out that the key to international communication is to promote understanding, exchange and interaction between the subject and the object, and to promote the recognition between the subject and the object with flexible and diversified communication strategies, channels and methods , To improve the relevance, effectiveness and influence of China’s international communications.