指称是语言的一种主要功能,本文从指称定义出发,依据莱昂斯有关实体的理论,对指示词与先行词之间的距离进行了分析,指出了在某些条件下指示词能够清楚的指代先行词。 Reference is a major function of language. Starting from the definition of reference, this paper analyzes the distance between the indicator and the antecedent according to Lyons’s theory of related entities, and points out that the indicator can be clear under certain conditions. Refers to the antecedent.