“义岩别祭”是韩国为祭奠在壬辰战争(1592-1598)中殉国牺牲的民族英雄论介而举行的纪念活动。朝鲜时代,论介的个体经验存在于国家内部对其认同与否的层面上。国家在书写历史和教化民众时,对不符合朝鲜时代作为治国理念的儒家道德规范的个体经验进行了选择与排斥。但随着时代的变化,个体经验中的忠烈精神作为凝聚民族国家和化解社会动荡不安的有效因素,继而被官方吸收和改造。殖民地时期,论介的记忆成为殖民地统治者压抑与忘却的对象。战后,韩国社会以各种不同的形式对论介的记忆进行了重新构建,以此来强化和想起被殖民地统治时期的记忆,促进民族间的相互认同与社会共鸣,应对当代东亚社会中对战争历史认识问题上存在的差异。 “Yi Rock Festival” is a commemoration held by South Korea as a memorial for the national heroes who sacrificed their lives to sacrifice their lives during the Renchen War (1592-1598). In the Joseon Dynasty, the individual experience of the reference was at the level of internal recognition of the state or not. When writing history and educating the public, the state chose and excluded the individual experiences that did not conform to the Confucian ethics as the idea of ​​running the country during the Joseon Dynasty. However, with the changes of the times, the loyalty spirit in individual experience has been officially absorbed and transformed by the government as an effective factor in uniting the nation-state and resolving social unrest. During the colonial period, the memory of discussion became the object of repression and oblivion by the colonial rulers. After the war, the Korean society reconstructed the memory of the monuments in various forms in order to reinforce and recall the memories of the colonial rule, promote mutual recognition and social empathy among peoples, Differences existing in understanding the history of the war.