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目的:揭示“5·12”汶川大地震中参与救援的武警官兵的社会支持现状。方法:运用社会支持量表对驻川武警某部参与了救援的300名官兵及未参与救援的300官兵进行团体测验。结果:参与救援的武警官兵社会支持低于未参与救援的官兵,来自灾区的武警救援官兵的社会支持低于来自非灾区的武警救援官兵。结论:灾后武警救援人员的社会支持不容乐观,应当在灾后心理辅导中积极帮助其恢复和重构。
Objective: To reveal the status quo of social support for armed police officers and soldiers involved in the rescue of “May 12” Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: The social support questionnaire was used to conduct a group test on 300 officers and soldiers participating in the rescue and 300 officers and soldiers who did not participate in the rescue. Results: The social support of the armed police officers and men participating in the rescue was lower than that of the officers and soldiers who did not participate in the rescue. The social support of the armed police rescue officers and soldiers who came from the disaster-stricken areas was lower than that of the armed police rescue officers and soldiers from the non-affected areas. Conclusion: After the disaster, the armed police rescue workers’ social support is not optimistic. They should actively help them recover and reconstruct after the disaster psychological counseling.