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本研究采用历史研究和文本分析的方法,以传播学的视角,集中探讨了唐代中央为了促进国家整合所进行的政治传播体系建设活动。研究表明,在国家传播机制的设置上:唐代“三省一台”在政治信息传播方面协同合作,形成了唐代帝王与群僚百司、京府诸司与地方州府进行政治信息联通的有效传播网;“投匦”制度的设置,为基层信息由下至上传递提供了新的灵活渠道。在统治者的政治传播实践上,唐初统治者积极致力于“求谏”和“纳谏”以促进帝王与官僚集团的信息互动;同时又多次颁布《诫表疏不实诏》等诏令以革新官书文风,促进上下沟通。另一方面,为了整合王畿和地方社会,唐代积极建设以“官驿”为核心的官书传递系统,并通过“朝集使”等制度维护中央对地方社会的权威。这些举措为促进“王畿——地方”的政治文化交流提供了便利的渠道,有利于国家主导性规范在地方社会的推广,既是唐代中国促成制度和结构层面“大一统”的基础性条件,又很大程度上为“大一统”中国的建构开拓了新的想象空间。
This study adopts the method of historical research and text analysis. From the perspective of communication science, this study focuses on the construction of political communication system in order to promote national integration in the Tang Dynasty. The research shows that in the setting of the national communication mechanism, the Tang Dynasty and the “Three Provinces and One Province” collaborated and cooperated in the dissemination of political information to form the emperors and bureaucrats of the Tang Dynasty. All the Beijing prefectures and the local state governments conducted political information Unicom’s effective communication network; “investment” system set up for the grass-roots information from bottom to top delivery provides a new flexible channels. In the practice of political propaganda of the rulers, the rulers in the early Tang Dynasty devoted themselves energetically to the information exchange between the emperor and the bureaucratic group in their “remonstrance” and “remonstrance”. At the same time, they repeatedly promulgated “ Chao ”and other edict to update official style of writing, promote communication up and down. On the other hand, in order to integrate Wangji and local society, the Tang Dynasty actively established a system of official records with “official post ” as its core, and maintained the central authorities’ authority over local society through “ These measures have provided a convenient channel for promoting the political and cultural exchanges between the ”Wangji-local“ and the promotion of the state-dominated norms in local society, both in terms of institutional and structural promotion in the Tang Dynasty. The basic conditions, but also to a large extent, ”unification " China’s construction has opened up a new space for imagination.