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目的:探讨规范产前检查与围生期保健对妊娠结局的影响。方法:将在我院产科住院分娩280例孕产妇作为研究对象,其中180例产前进行规范化检查及围生期保健(观察组),100例未实施规范化产前检查(对照组),比较两组孕产妇的妊娠结局。结果:观察组孕产妇的早产、妊娠高血压疾病、过期妊娠、胎盘早剥、产后出血、前置胎盘伴出血发生率,以及围产儿呼吸窘迫综合征、低体重儿、新生儿窒息、早产儿、围产儿死亡、出生缺陷发生率均显著低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:实施规范化产前检查和围生期保健,有助于早期发现高危妊娠,减少围产儿及孕产妇并发症的发生,改善妊娠结局,保障母婴安全。
Objective: To investigate the influence of prenatal care and perinatal care on pregnancy outcome. Methods: 280 maternal obstetrics and gynecology hospitalized in obstetrics and gynecology hospital were investigated in our hospital. Among them, 180 cases were prenatal standardized examination and perinatal health care (observation group), 100 cases were not standardized prenatal examination (control group) Group Pregnancy outcome of pregnant women. Results: In the observation group, the incidence of preterm birth, pregnancy-induced hypertension, pregnancy-induced pregnancy, placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage, placenta previa, and perinatal respiratory distress syndrome, low birth weight infants, neonatal asphyxia, premature infants , Perinatal mortality, the incidence of birth defects were significantly lower than the control group, P <0.05. Conclusion: The implementation of standardized prenatal care and perinatal care can help early detection of high-risk pregnancies, reduce the incidence of perinatal and maternal complications, improve pregnancy outcomes and ensure the safety of mothers and babies.