古代饮酒的习俗源远流长。据文献记载,中国造酒的历史可上溯到夏代。到商代,造酒业发达,嗜酒之风盛行,饮酒成为宴饮、祭祀中不可缺少的礼仪。当时的人们冶铸青铜,制造了大量造型各异、种类繁多的饮酒器具。奴隶主贵族为了“明尊卑、别上下”,将青铜酒器纳入礼器的范畴,形成了完整的青铜酒器系统。大量出土实物证实,到了商代晚期,青铜酒器品种之多、数量之众,成为古 The ancient custom of drinking has a long history. According to the literature, the history of Chinese wine making can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. To the Shang dynasty, the brewing industry developed, the prevalence of alcoholism, drinking become banquet, ritual indispensable etiquette. At that time people cast bronze, creating a large number of different shapes, a wide range of drinking utensils. Slave aristocrats in order to “show respect for inferiority, do not up and down”, the bronze wine into the scope of the ceremony, the formation of a complete bronze wine system. A large number of unearthed in kind confirmed that by the late Shang Dynasty, the variety of bronze wine, the number of the public, as ancient