科学仪器是现代人类获取物质世界信息的基础手段,广泛应用于物质的成分、结构和状态分析,应用于高新技术的诸多领域,是现代社会各方面都离不开的一种重要工具,在科学研究、国民经济和社会生活等方面日益发挥着巨大的作用。科学仪器的制造水平在一定程度上已经成为反映一个国家发达程度的标志,发展科学仪器已成为世界各国竞相投入的重点。 Scientific instruments are the basic means by which mankind acquires the material world information and are widely used in the analysis of the composition, structure and state of matter and in many fields of high and new technology. It is an important tool indispensable to all aspects of modern society. In science Research, national economy and social life have played an increasingly important role. To some extent, the manufacturing level of scientific instruments has become a symbol of a country’s level of development. The development of scientific instruments has become the focus of competing investments in various countries in the world.