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加入WTO ,四川省经济与国际经济融入度进一步提高 ,经济发展的外部环境逐步改善 ,有利于提高社会资源配置效率 ,建立财政收入稳定增长的机制。但是 ,四川省农业和处于比较竞争弱势的资本、技术密集型产业 ,面临严峻的挑战 ,提供的税收减少 ,影响财政收入的增长。同时 ,入世带来的开放加速、竞争加剧也使社会风险增多 ,并可能转化为财政风险 ,最终由财政来承担 ,从而增大财政支出的压力。作者提出的对策是 ,要逐步构建公共财政体制 ,不断提高财政经济运行效率 ;学习研究WTO规则体系 ,灵活运用财税政策支持经济发展 ;规范政府收费行为 ,按国际惯例提高财政透明度 ;优化和完善税收制度 ,提高财政保障能力。
With the accession to the WTO, the degree of integration of economy and international economy in Sichuan Province has been further improved, the external environment for economic development has been gradually improved, the efficiency in allocating social resources has been enhanced, and a mechanism of steady growth in fiscal revenue has been established. However, Sichuan Province’s agriculture and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries, which are in a relatively competitive position, face severe challenges in providing tax reduction and affecting the growth of fiscal revenue. At the same time, the accelerated opening up brought by accession to the WTO and the intensification of competition have also brought about an increase in social risks and may turn into fiscal risks, which are ultimately borne by finance, thus increasing the pressure on fiscal spending. The countermeasure that the author puts forward is to gradually establish a public financial system and constantly improve the efficiency of the financial and economic operation; study and study WTO rules and regulations, flexibly apply fiscal and tax policies to support economic development; regulate government fees and charges and improve fiscal transparency in line with international practice; optimize and improve tax revenues System, improve financial security capabilities.