国有企业改革是一项艰巨而复杂的系统工程,涉及到社会的方方面面,既有机制不活、包袱沉重等深层次矛盾,又有市场拓展、技术水平等制约因素。因此,必须全面地分析国有企业面临的机遇与挑战,采取综合治理的办法,把握重点,攻克难点,各个击破,整体推进。国有企业唯有创新,才能摆脱 The reform of state-owned enterprises is an arduous and complicated systematic project that involves all aspects of society. There are deep-rooted contradictions such as inaction of mechanisms and heavy burden, as well as constraints such as market expansion and technological level. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the opportunities and challenges that state-owned enterprises are facing and to adopt a comprehensive management approach so as to grasp the key points and overcome the difficulties, and break through and push forward as a whole. Only by innovation can state-owned enterprises get rid of them