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苹果不同品种叶片再生不定芽能力不同,嘎拉再生能力最强,其次是乔纳金,富士最难再生。用继代培养3 年以上、当代培养30 ~50 d 的试管苗,取顶部第2 ~4 叶位幼嫩叶片,远轴面向下接触培养基,再生效率高。诱导叶片再生不定芽适宜培养基为MS+ TDZ1.0 mg·l- 1( 富士、乔纳金)或BA5 .0 mg·l- 1 + NAA0 .1 ~0.2 mg·l- 1 + 蔗糖35 .0 g·l- 1 + 琼脂6 .2 g·l- 1( 嘎拉) 。
Apple different varieties of adventitious bud regeneration ability, Gala regeneration ability strongest, followed by Jonathan, Fuji most difficult to regenerate. With subculture of more than 3 years, the contemporary culture of 30 ~ 50 d of the tube seedlings, take the top of the second to the 4th leaves of young leaves, the far axis contact with the media downwards, high regeneration efficiency. Induction of leaf regeneration of adventitious buds suitable medium for MS + TDZ1.0 mg · l-1 (Fuji, Jonathan) or BA5. 0 mg · l-1 + NAA0. 1 ~ 0.2 mg · l-1 + sucrose 35. 0 g · l-1 + agar 6. 2 g · l -1 (Gala).