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前言本文拟论述东盟各国(新加坡除外)农业问题的诸特征。特别是在六十年代后半期广为宣扬“绿色革命”以来大约二十年期间,东盟地区的农业问题随着该地区的经济变化似乎也产生了相当大的变化。因此,首先拟提出这些国家的农业(偶尔也探讨一下林业、渔业问题)和农村现状及它们所面临的各种问题。(一)首先,就农业生产本身的发展情况看,无论是主要粮食作物的谷物类(大米、小麦、玉米等,其中主要是大米),还是面向出口的商品作物,都一直趋于增产。
Preface This article is intended to address the characteristics of agricultural issues in ASEAN countries (except Singapore). Especially during the roughly two decades since the “green revolution” was widely publicized in the second half of the 1960s, the agricultural problems in the ASEAN region also appeared to have undergone considerable changes with the economic changes in the region. Therefore, first of all, the agriculture in these countries (occasional discussions on forestry and fisheries) as well as the current situation in rural areas and the various problems they face are proposed. First, judging from the development of agricultural production itself, cereal crops (mainly rice, wheat, corn, etc., mainly rice) of major food crops, and export-oriented commodity crops have been tending to increase production.