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中西戏剧鬼魂形象研究,大多数关注的是女鬼形象。笔者以男鬼形象为考察点,比较《哈姆莱特》中的老哈姆莱特与元杂剧《盆儿鬼》中的杨国用形象,阐释中西方戏剧鬼魂形象的性格特点,进一步分析鬼魂形象在戏剧中的作用:烘托环境氛围,推动故事情节,揭示主题。目的在于研究鬼魂形象的艺术价值,了解中西方文化的差异,拓展鬼戏的研究范围。
Chinese and Western drama ghost image research, most concerned about the image of the ghost. The author takes the image of male and ghost as the investigation point, compares the old Hamlet in Hamlet with the image of Yang in Yuan Zaju, the Pilgrim, explains the character of ghost in Chinese and western drama, and further analyzes the image of ghost The role in the drama: to set the atmosphere, promote the story, reveal the theme. The purpose is to study the artistic value of the ghost image, to understand the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, and to expand the study scope of ghost drama.