垄断的原意是独占,即一个市场上只有一个经营者。反垄断法,顾名思义就是反对垄断和保护竞争的法律制度。一、社会主义市场经济需要反垄断法市场的一个重要特征就是市场经济运行的竞争性,竞争的存在是市场运行得以延续、社会资源得以有效配置的必要前提。从一定意义上说,没有竞争的经济不是市场经济。反垄断法的宗旨是反对垄断,反对限制竞争, The original intention of monopoly is monopoly, that is, there is only one operator in a market. Antitrust law, as the name suggests, is a legal system that opposes monopoly and protects competition. I. The Need for a Socialist Market Economy An important feature of the antitrust market is the competitiveness of the market economy. The existence of competition is a necessary precondition for the continuation of market operation and the effective allocation of social resources. In a certain sense, the non-competitive economy is not a market economy. The purpose of antitrust law is to oppose the monopoly, oppose the restriction of competition,