20世纪以来 ,中国社会发展的许多重大曲折 ,从文化史的角度审视 ,主要反映了我们在处理三种文化成分上的困惑与探索。鸦片战争以后西方文化不断涌入 ,但在 1 91 9年以前传统文化依旧牢牢地占据着统治地位。民国初年统治集团的腐败和中国面临被列强瓜分的危险 ,迫使力图借重西方 Since the 20th century, many major twists and turns in the development of Chinese society have been examined from the perspective of cultural history, mainly reflecting our confusion and exploration in dealing with the three types of cultural elements. After the Opium War, Western culture continued to infiltrate. However, traditional culture remained firmly in command before 1919. The corruption of the ruling clique in the early Republican China and the danger that China was divided by the powers forced it to seek to take the West