民事再审程序是为纠正生效裁判中的错误而对案件进行再次审理的特殊程序。再审启动途径主要有法院自行决定再审、检察院抗诉引起再审和当事人申请再审。再审启动机制中的诸多缺陷如主体混乱,条件模糊,立案处理不规范等问题亟待解决。再审启动的规范化对维护法律权威、实现程序效益和保障当事人权利等具有积极意义。 The civil retrial procedure is a special procedure for re-hearing the case for correcting mistakes in the effective referee. Retrial way to start the main decision of the court retrial, prosecutors protest caused retrial and the parties apply for retrial. Many defects in the retrial system such as the main chaos, the fuzzy conditions, and the non-standard filing of cases have to be solved urgently. The standardization of retrial is of positive significance to the maintenance of legal authority, the realization of procedural benefits and the protection of the rights of parties.