基于对20世纪1970年代环境规制的高社会经济成本的反思,成本—收益分析在美国环境规制领域愈来愈受到重视。关注美国环境行政规制中的成本考量,有助于我们正视环境问题的复杂性,反思本国环境行政实践中的某些盲目和失误,可以避免因为不恰当的规制方式带来更加严重的环境损害后果。 Based on the reflection on the high socioeconomic costs of environmental regulation in the 1970s, cost-benefit analysis is gaining more and more attention in the field of environmental regulation in the United States. Concerned about the cost considerations in the environmental administrative regulations in the United States can help us face up to the complexity of environmental issues and reflect on some of the blind and mistakes in our environmental administrative practices and avoid the consequences of more serious environmental damage due to improper regulations .