根据《1980年全国高等学校招生考试复习大纲》的规定,考生应当在阅读方面具有较丰富的知识,在写作方面具有较强的能力。今年的语文试题,就着重从这两个方面考查他们的基础知识和基本技能。同时,从综合运用方面看他们的语文实际水平和学得是否灵活。语文考试的内容,包括现代汉语、文言文和写作三个方面。今年的试题在这三方面的考查方法上都有一些改进的尝试。现代汉语“填空”部分,加强了对学生综合运用能力的考查。例如,选择了一些语言现象比较集中的段落,创造一种特定的完整的语言环境,让考生根据内容方面的要求填入一定的实词和虚词。这样既能考出他们对整段话的理解能力,还能看出他们掌握词汇的熟练程度。在“改正语病”部分,提出了比较明确的要求,每道题中只要求改一处,只能用一种方式修改。考生在 According to the “1980 National College Entrance Examination Review Outline” requirement, candidates should have a richer knowledge in reading, in writing has a strong ability. This year’s language test questions focused on examining their basic knowledge and basic skills from these two aspects. At the same time, the actual level of their language and the flexibility of their learning are comprehensively evaluated. The contents of the language test include three aspects: modern Chinese, classical Chinese and writing. This year’s test questions in these three aspects of the test methods have some attempts to improve. The part of “filling in the blank” in modern Chinese has strengthened the examination of students’ comprehensive utilization ability. For example, we have chosen some paragraphs that focus on language phenomena to create a specific and complete language environment, allowing candidates to fill in certain real and imaginary words according to the content requirements. This can not only test out their ability to understand the whole passage, but also their proficiency in vocabulary. In the “correct speech disease” part, put forward the more specific requirements, each question only requires a change, only one way to modify. Candidates at