一、经济社会发展的基本思路 今年深圳市面临的国际经济环境仍是挑战与机遇并存。西方经济将缓慢回升;亚洲经济仍将快速增长;乌拉圭回合谈判的成功,必将促进世界贸易和经济增长;国外看好中国的改革和发展形势,来华投资热潮进一步升温。同时,国际经济区域化趋势进一步发展,国际间的竞争趋于多样化,而最惠国待遇的不明朗因素仍将进一步影响深圳市产品出口和外向型经济发展。 国内经济总体上将呈现持续、快速、健康发展的势头。国家出台的金融、财税、投资、企业制度等一系列重大改革举措,为经济增长注入新的活力。但是改革力度的加大也必将产生新的问题,全方位的开放和更深层次的改革,将进一步削弱深圳市的政策优势,在资金、资源、市场等方面与内地平等展开竞争,对深圳市引进外资、拓展市场都将是一种挑战。 I. Basic Ideas for Economic and Social Development The international economic environment that Shenzhen faces this year is still a challenge and an opportunity for both. The success of the Uruguay Round of negotiations will surely promote world trade and economic growth. The foreign countries are optimistic about China’s reform and development and the investment boom in China will further heat up. At the same time, the trend of regionalization of international economy has further developed and international competition has become more diversified. The uncertainties of the most-favored nation status will further affect the export of products in Shenzhen and the development of export-oriented economy. As a whole, the domestic economy will show the momentum of sustained, rapid and healthy development. A series of major reform measures such as finance, taxation, investment and enterprise system promulgated by the state have injected new vitality into economic growth. However, intensifying the reform will inevitably create new problems. Opening in all directions and deeper reforms will further weaken the policy advantages of Shenzhen and compete equally with the Mainland in terms of capital, resources and markets. Shenzhen, The introduction of foreign investment, expanding the market will be a challenge.