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中东和近东是世界最大的开采和输出石油的地区。这个地区在1970、1975和1980年分别占世界石油产量的30.3%;36.9%和29.7%。中近东石油输出国组织成员国所占的比重几乎为这一地区石油可靠储量的99%和远景储量的绝大部分。因此,目前和将来该地区石油开采的状况将完全取决于这些国家的采掘工业和整个经济情况。本文探讨了中近东主要石油输出国的石油开采潜力,并对这一地区2000年前的石油产量
Middle East and Near East are the largest areas in the world where oil is mined and exported. The area accounted for 30.3%, 36.9% and 29.7% of the world’s oil production in 1970, 1975 and 1980, respectively. The share of OPEC member countries in the Near East is almost the 99% of the region’s oil reserves and the vast majority of its long-term reserves. Therefore, the current and future situation of oil exploration in the area will depend entirely on the extractive industries and the overall economic conditions in these countries. This article explores the potential for oil exploration in the major oil-exporting countries in the Middle East and East Asia and analyzes the oil production in the region 2000 years ago