基于GIS的新疆农村饮水安全环境空间现状分析

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在实地调查和相关统计数据的支撑下,借助GIS的空间平台,运用空间统计分析、密度分析和插值分析,研究了新疆继“十一五”农村饮水安全规划实施以来的供水工程现状、饮水不安全人口及水源水质空间分析。结果显示,新疆农村饮水安全工程的实施使得农村地区饮水质量大幅上升,饮水安全基本得到了保障,工程措施和消毒设备覆盖面积广,受益人口增多。北疆、东疆区相比南疆地区农村饮水水质要好,工程措施和水处理设施更加全面,饮水不安全人数和水质不达标人口比率较小。氟超标及地下水污染等南疆地区较为严重。 With the aid of field investigation and related statistical data, the status quo of water supply project in Xinjiang since the implementation of “Eleventh Five-year” rural drinking water safety planning was studied by means of GIS spatial platform, spatial statistical analysis, density analysis and interpolation analysis. Spatial analysis of unsafe drinking water and water quality in drinking water. The results show that the implementation of drinking water safety project in rural areas in Xinjiang makes the quality of drinking water in rural areas increased substantially, drinking water safety has been basically protected, engineering measures and disinfection equipment covers a wide area, benefiting population increased. The water quality of drinking water in rural areas in northern and eastern Xinjiang is better than that in southern Xinjiang, and the engineering measures and water treatment facilities are more comprehensive. The proportion of unsafe drinking water and non-standard water quality is relatively small. Excessive fluorine and groundwater pollution in southern Xinjiang more serious.
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