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灾害避难行为的研究，不仅直接有助于建筑物内部构造的设计、物件的布局、避难诱导装置的设计，而且也是加强市民减灾意识培养的基础．考虑到灾害实验的危险性和避难行为的不可重复性，建立计算机模拟模型来探求避难行为的规律，已成为对其进行研究的最佳途径．本文重点介绍了避难行为模拟模型建立的原则、模型的构成、基本假设，并给出了计算机实现的途径，为进一步的实例研究创造条件．
Research on disaster evacuation behavior not only directly contributes to the design of the internal structure of buildings, the layout of objects, the design of evacuation guidance devices, but also the basis for strengthening the awareness raising of citizens. Considering the dangers of disaster experiments and the irreducibility of evacuation behavior, establishing a computer simulation model to explore the law of evasive behavior has become the best way to study it. This article focuses on the principles of establishing simulation models for asylum behavior, the composition and basic assumptions of the model, and gives the ways of computer implementation to create conditions for further case studies.