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开放式创新是目前企业创新的主要方式,可使企业降低创新成本与风险。知识转移是企业开放式创新活动的核心内容。在已有的研究中,研究者较多地关注技术转移过程中技术接受方的吸收能力却相对忽视了技术源的释放能力所起的作用。但是在实际的转移过程中,技术源和技术接收方的能力都起着至关重要的作用,甚至在两者之间还存在协同关系从而进一步影响技术转移绩效。文章以综述的形式将吸收、释放能力同时纳入研究框架,探讨其两者及两者间的协同作用对企业创新绩效的影响情况,理论分析了其中所可能存在的影响因素,为丰富和发展企业能力相关理论和进一步的实证研究提供理论参考。
Open innovation is the main way of enterprise innovation at present, which enables enterprises to reduce the cost and risk of innovation. Knowledge transfer is the core content of an enterprise’s open innovation activities. In the existing research, researchers pay more attention to the effect that the absorptive capacity of the technology recipient in the technology transfer process has relatively neglected the release ability of the technology source. However, in the actual transfer process, both the technical source and the technical receiver’s capabilities play a crucial role. Even synergies exist between the two to further affect the performance of technology transfer. In the form of an overview, the article incorporates the abilities of absorption and release into the research framework, discusses the impact of the synergies between them and the two on the innovation performance of enterprises, and theoretically analyzes the possible influencing factors therein. In order to enrich and develop the enterprise Ability theory and further empirical research provide a theoretical reference.