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通常对才子佳人小说审视的偏颇在于单纯把它定位于爱情小说,着重甚至孤立地在情爱观、妇女观上作文章,却忽略了深意与地位绝不亚于这些的功名观。对此,鲁迅先生早有“功名遇合为之主”(《中国小说史略》)的经典论述,遗憾的是却一直未得到应有的阐发。本文认为“黄金屋、颜如玉”是明末清初一批士子的全部人生追求,“才子”在功名面前的复杂心态及才子的婚恋故事是此类小说缺一不可的两大基本内容,共同揭示了这批文人的内心世界。
The biased view of the novels about gifted scholars and gifted ones is that they are mainly located in love novels, and even focus on the view of love and women in isolation. However, they neglect the fame and fame of profound meaning and status. To this end, Lu Xun has long been the classic discussion of fame and fortune for master (“A Brief History of Chinese Fiction”), but unfortunately it has not been properly elucidated. This paper argues that “Golden House, Yan Ruyu ” is the pursuit of the whole life of a group of scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, “talent ” before the complex mentality and genius of love and marriage story is the indispensable two of these novels Basic content, jointly revealed the inner world of these writers.