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在经济增长路径的选择过程中,如果无视中国的基本国情,片面强调快速发展大规模的资本、技术密集型产业,则:一方面,会加大自然资源和资本的供给缺口,使经济发展与生态环境的关系更加紧张;另一方面,会导致大量失业,影响社会稳定,从而损害可持续发展的社会基础。因此,我国的经济增长路径的选择与转变应立足于可持续发展的高度,确立合理的技术结构;同时加快制度创新步伐,为确立适合中国国情的经济增长路径的提供制度保证。
In the course of choosing the path of economic growth, if we ignore China’s basic national conditions and unilaterally emphasize the rapid development of large-scale capital and technology-intensive industries, on the one hand, it will increase the supply gap between natural resources and capital so that economic development and Ecological environment is more tense; on the other hand, it will lead to massive unemployment, affecting social stability, thus undermining the social foundation of sustainable development. Therefore, the choice and transformation of our country’s path of economic growth should be based on the height of sustainable development and establish a reasonable technological structure. At the same time, we should accelerate the pace of institutional innovation and provide a system guarantee for establishing a path of economic growth suited to China’s national conditions.