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利用阿马蒂亚·森权利方法分析出的信息贫困形成机制是:直接信息权利失败和贸易信息权利失败。直接信息权利失败主要原因是信息基础设施的缺失和个人信息素养低下,信息基础设施的缺失导致没有机会接触到信息资源,个人信息素养低下使得对信息资源缺乏驾驭能力。贸易信息权利失败是由信息交换权利不对等引起,在信息市场机制作用下,信息交换的帕累托最优状态导致信息富人的信息交换权利高于信息穷人的信息交换权利,最终必然导致信息资源配置不平等,形成信息贫困状态。建立健全信息援助制度体系,加强信息基础建设的援助,强化信息素养教育与培训,是我国解决现阶段信息贫困现状的基本策略。
The formation mechanism of information poverty analyzed by Amartya Sen’s rights method is the failure of the right of direct information and the failure of the right of trade information. The main reason for the failure of direct information rights is the lack of information infrastructure and the low personal information literacy. The lack of information infrastructure leads to no access to information resources. The low personal information makes the information resources lacks control. Under the action of information market mechanism, the Pareto optimal state of information exchange leads to the information exchange rights of information rich people being higher than the information exchange rights of information poor people, and eventually it will inevitably lead to information Unequal allocation of resources, the formation of information-poor state. Establishing and perfecting information aid system, strengthening information infrastructure construction and strengthening information literacy education and training are the basic strategies for our country to solve the current situation of information poverty.