查尔斯约翰赫芬姆狄更斯,19世纪伟大的批判现实主义小说家,其笔下的众多“小人物”反映出来当时英国社会人民大众的现实生活。以一个资产阶级的作家的视角来看,狄更斯喜欢的是温和的社会改良,不愿意描绘暴力革命,希望可以用道德来感化人们,他将这样的思想投注笔端,融进了小说《双城记》中。 Charles John Hoffenm Dickens, a great critical realist novelist in the 19th century, has many “little people” in his works reflecting the real life of the mass of people in British society at that time. From the perspective of a bourgeois writer, Dickens likes mild social reform, does not want to describe the violent revolution, hoping to use morality to influence people, and he puts such thoughts into his pen and into the novel “Twins” .