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复州高跷是东北辽宁省大连地区颇具特色的民间艺术,作为辽宁省级非物质文化遗产,关于它的形成与历史演变的各角度审视与认知,是音乐舞蹈学术领域值得关注的话题。如何使这一区域性音乐舞蹈文化形态,在与城市文化发展战略、市场化结合的过程中,不迷失自己,不成为市场的奴隶,始终保持其原有自然淳朴特质而不走样,需要人们深思。笔者认为,从更大范围的历史视角,追溯高跷的形成特点,进而深化复州高跷的本质特性的认识,是对其开发与利用的最根本前提。笔者以复州高跷溯源为切入点,进行梳理与剖析。
As one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage in Liaoning Province, Fuzhou stilt is a folk art with unique characteristics in Dalian area, Liaoning Province. It is a topic of concern in the academic field of music and dance that it reviews and recognizes various aspects of its formation and historical evolution. How to make this regional cultural pattern of music and dance unify itself with the strategy of urban culture development and marketization without becoming a slave to the market and always keep its original natural and simple qualities without aliasing and require people to think deeply . The author believes that from a wider historical perspective, tracing back the formation characteristics of stilts and deepening the understanding of the essential characteristics of stilts in Fuzhou is the most fundamental prerequisite for their development and utilization. The author traces the origins of Fuzhou stilts as a starting point, to sort out and analyze.