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在马克思看来,总体或总体性是指事物的诸方面的相互依存、相互联系、相互影响和相互作用的不可分割性。总体性方法是用总体性视野来看问题的方法,就是要将对象和客体置于多重结构和复杂关系中来看待对象和客体,要走向辩证思维。马克思总体性方法,既是确立和把握马克思主义整体性的方法论基础,也是加强和推进马克思主义基本原理学科建设的方法论指导。我们要从学科对象、学科结构、学科方法和学科功能的整体性上来推进马克思主义基本原理的学科建设。
In Marx’s view, overallness or totality refers to the indivisibility of the interdependence, interrelationship, interaction and interaction of various aspects of things. The overall method is to look at the problem with a holistic perspective, that is, to put objects and objects in multiple structures and complex relationships to treat objects and objects and to move toward dialectical thinking. Marx’s overall method is both a methodological basis for establishing and grasping the integrity of Marxism and a methodological guide for strengthening and promoting the discipline construction of the basic principles of Marxism. We must push forward the disciplinary construction of the basic tenets of Marxism from the integrity of its subject objects, disciplinary structure, disciplinary methods and disciplinary functions.