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目的了解2011—2015年我国不同层级、不同地区疾控机构仪器设备配置变化情况,为制订疾控体系仪器设备配置规划提供依据。方法通过全国疾控基本信息统计分析报告收集原始数据,运用Excel 2010整理分析数据,对全国疾控机构仪器设备的配置情况分层级、年度、地区、设备种类进行统计学描述和变化趋势分析。结果 2011—2015年全国各层级、各地区的疾控机构仪器设备平均拥有数量与达标率总体呈逐年增加的趋势。省级疾控机构仪器设备的配置总数远远超过国家标准,而地市级西部地区与县区级中、西部地区的疾控机构均未达标,全国疾控机构仪器设备配置表现出不均衡性。从仪器设备的分类项目看,不同级别和地区疾控机构有不同种类的配置缺乏情况,地市、县区级疾控机构普遍对健康教育器材的配置较低,地市、县区级的西部地区疾控机构对所有项目的仪器设备配置均未达标。结论我国基层和西部地区疾控机构仪器设备的配置仍需增加,并应增强对健康教育器材配置的重视,从要求与需求的实际出发,合理完善疾控体系仪器设备的配置建设。
Objective To understand the changes of instrumentation and equipment configurations of CDC institutions at different levels and in different regions in China from 2011 to 2015 and provide the basis for the formulation of equipment and facilities planning for disease control systems. Methods Collecting the original data through the national statistical report of disease control and basic information collection, using Excel 2010 to analyze and analyze the data, the statistical analysis and trend analysis of the disposition of instruments and equipment in different levels, years, regions and types of equipment were carried out. Results From 2011 to 2015, the average number of the CDC’s instrumentation and equipment and the compliance rate of CDC in all regions in the country showed an increasing trend year by year. The total number of configuration of provincial CDC instruments and equipment far exceeds the national standard, while the municipal CDC and the county level in the western region CDC did not meet the standards, the CDC equipment configuration showed uneven . From the classification of equipment items, different levels and regions CDC have different types of configuration lacks, prefectures and cities CDC generally lower allocation of health education equipment, prefectural and county-level western Regional CDC did not meet the standard of equipment configuration for all projects. Conclusion The configuration of apparatus and equipment of CDC in China’s grassroots and western regions still needs to be increased, and emphasis should be placed on the configuration of health education equipment. Based on the actual requirements and needs, the disposition of apparatus and equipment in CDC should be rationally improved.