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目的了解我国当前各级疾病预防控制机构寄生虫病防治人员的寄生虫病检测基础理论知识水平。方法 2013年6月下旬组织全国31个省(市、自治区)各级疾病预防控制机构的124名寄生虫病防治专业人员进行寄生虫病基础理论知识竞赛,构建竞赛人员基本信息和考试成绩数据库,分析参赛选手寄生虫病检测基础理论知识掌握情况,并分析不同性别、年龄、职称、单位级别和地区参赛选手间的差异。结果所有参赛选手理论考试的平均成绩为(83.5±12.1)分。最高98.5分,最低44.0分,及格率为91.9%。不同性别、不同年龄组的选手间理论考试总得分差异无统计学意义;不同单位级别的选手间理论考试总得分差异有统计学意义(H=7.995,P<0.05);不同职称的选手间理论考试总得分差异具有统计学意义(H=13.349,P<0.05),高级和中级职称的理论得分显著高于初级职称(Z=2.232,P<0.05;Z=3.281,P<0.05),但高级职称和中级职称间差异无统计学意义(Z=0.588,P>0.05);南方省份选手得分高于北方选手(Z=3.279,P<0.05);有疟疾和血吸虫病防治任务的省份选手相应知识点得分要高于无防治任务省份的选手(Z=3.623,P<0.05;Z=4.887,P<0.05);2013年理论成绩高于2011年和2012年理论成绩(Z=9.239,P<0.05;Z=5.362,P<0.05)。结论连续3年的以赛代训显著提高了各级疾控机构专业人员的寄生虫病防治基础理论水平,但仍存在地区分布不均衡、人员覆盖面不够等问题,仍需进一步有针对性地提高各级疾控人员寄生虫病防治技术水平。
Objective To understand the basic theoretical knowledge of parasitic diseases detection in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in all disease prevention and control institutions in China at present. Methods In the latter half of June 2013, 124 parasite disease prevention and control professionals at all levels of disease prevention and control institutions in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) across the country were invited to conduct a basic theoretical knowledge contest of parasitic diseases and build basic database of competition information and test scores. Analyze the masterstroke knowledge of parasitic disease detection, and analyze the differences among different gender, age, job title, unit level and regional contestants. Results The average score of all contestants’ theoretical exams was (83.5 ± 12.1) points. The highest 98.5 points, the lowest 44.0 points, the passing rate of 91.9%. There was no significant difference in the total score of theory test between different genders and different age groups. The total score of theory test between different units was statistically different (H = 7.995, P <0.05) The scores of the total score of the exams were statistically significant (H = 13.349, P <0.05). The theoretical scores of senior and intermediate titles were significantly higher than those of the junior titles (Z = 2.232, P <0.05; Z = 3.281, P < (Z = 0.588, P> 0.05). Southern provincial athletes scored higher than northern athletes (Z = 3.279, P <0.05). Provincial athletes who had malaria and schistosomiasis control tasks had corresponding knowledge Point score was higher than those of provinces without prevention and treatment tasks (Z = 3.623, P <0.05; Z = 4.887, P <0.05); the theoretical scores in 2013 were higher than those in 2011 and 2012 (Z = 9.239, ; Z = 5.362, P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The three-year match-up training significantly raised the basic theoretical level of parasitic diseases prevention and control for CDC professionals at all levels. However, there are still some problems such as the uneven distribution of regions and the inadequate coverage of personnel, which needs to be further improved in a targeted manner Disease control at all levels of parasitic disease prevention and control technology.