在第二次世界大战前和战后初期的工业化阶段,对外贸易在苏联仅居次要地位。苏联基本上具备了实现面向国内市场的工业化的经济条件,首先是拥有足够广阔的国内市场和本国丰富的自然资源。但是必须看到,随着时间的推移,这样的政策必然会使福利受到损害。达种认识,加上赫鲁晓夫上台以后新的对外政策目标,使苏联对于对外经济的作用的评价发生 Before the Second World War and early post-war industrialization stage, foreign trade was the second lowest in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union basically possesses the economic conditions for the industrialization of the domestic market. First, it has a vast domestic market and abundant natural resources. However, it must be observed that with the passage of time such policies are bound to undermine welfare. Recognizing this, together with the new foreign policy goal since Khrushchev came to power, the Soviet Union’s assessment of the role of the foreign economy has taken place