自然界是一个无限上升发展的过程,这个过程区分为由低级到高级的不同阶段。作为这些不同的阶段,就是物质的不同形态。本文认为:物质形态是机能与结构的对立统一,在一定的环境条件下,机能与结构的矛盾运动,推动着物质形态的进化。文中分析了我们所属的总星系在物质形态进化上的历史,认为大体可以追溯到和划分为四个阶段:物理物质形态,化学物质形态、生命物质形态、人类。 Nature is an infinitely increasing process of development, and the process is divided into different stages from low to high. As these different stages, is the different forms of matter. This paper argues that material form is the unity of opposites of function and structure. Under certain environmental conditions, the contradictory movement of function and structure promotes the evolution of material form. The paper analyzes the history of the evolution of the total galaxies we belong to. It can be traced back to and divided into four stages: physical forms, chemical forms, life forms, human beings.