一个人精神卫生状况如何,关系到能否正确的积极适应自然环境和不断发展的社会环境,在复杂的人际关系中能否保持心理平衡,这对身体健康极为重要。对象和方法我们对本院100名离退休知识分子进行了调查,男13人,女87人,年龄56～71岁,平均63.5岁。丧偶10人,离退休后再工作者29人。文化程度:大学学历以上42人,中专以上58人。经济收入:人均月收入在200元左右占16%,150元左右占67％,100元左右占17％(其原因三代同住,补贴晚辈较多所形成)。住房人均10平方米以上占86%,家庭关系很好和好的占82％,一 How does a person’s mental health status relate to whether he can correctly adapt to the natural environment and the continuously developing social environment, and whether he can maintain a psychological balance in complex interpersonal relationships is extremely important for physical health. Subjects and Methods We investigated 100 retired intellectuals in this hospital. There were 13 males and 87 females, aged 56 to 71 years, with an average of 63.5 years. There were 10 widowers and 29 retired workers. Education: 42 in college or above, 58 in technical secondary school or above. Economic income: The per capita monthly income accounts for 16% of the total about 200 yuan, about 67% for about 150 yuan, and about 17% for about 100 yuan (the reason is that the three generations live together and the subsidy is formed by more juniors). Housing per capita of more than 10 square meters accounted for 86%, family relations were good and good accounted for 82%, one